The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has come a long way since its establishment in 1875. From humble beginnings with just a few rainfall stations and observatories, IMD has grown into a global player in meteorology, addressing the needs of farmers, studying global weather patterns, and contributing to scientific research on climate change.
One of the key milestones in IMD’s history was the contribution of Sir Gilbert Walker, who studied India’s unique weather patterns and published findings on the Southern Oscillation, which laid the foundation for understanding global weather influences like El Niño.
IMD has also embraced technological advancements over the years, moving from basic tools like rain gauges to modern systems like radiosonde stations and weather stations in Antarctica. These advancements have allowed IMD to monitor global weather patterns and provide accurate forecasts to farmers and the general public.
Speaking of farmers, IMD has played a crucial role in agricultural meteorology, providing valuable forecasts and services to help farmers plan their crops and mitigate risks. From setting up the first Agricultural Meteorology Division in Pune to launching the Meghdoot app for block-level weather forecasts, IMD has been at the forefront of helping farmers adapt to changing weather patterns.
IMD’s scientists have also braved extreme conditions in Antarctica since 1981, studying global weather patterns and monitoring the ozone hole. Despite the challenges of blizzards, darkness, and isolation, IMD scientists remain committed to their 18-month missions, undergoing rigorous training to ensure they are prepared for the harsh conditions.
In modern India, IMD has transitioned to impact-based forecasting for extreme events like cyclones and floods, using technology like WhatsApp and mobile apps to provide real-time updates to the public. Their scientific contributions to global studies on climate change have solidified IMD’s reputation as a key player in international meteorology.
As IMD continues to evolve and adapt to the challenges of a changing climate, its focus remains on integrating cutting-edge technology with human expertise to provide accurate and timely weather forecasts for the benefit of all. Cheers to a century and a half of weather forecasting excellence by the India Meteorological Department!
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