ISRO’s latest Earth observation satellite, EOS-08, has been making waves with its exceptional thermal imaging capabilities since its launch on August 16, 2024. The satellite’s Electro Optical-Infrared (EOIR) payload, developed by ISRO’s Space Applications Centre, is designed to provide high-resolution thermal images for a variety of applications.
The EOIR payload features advanced mid-wave and long-wave infrared channels, showcasing its ability to capture fine thermal variations. The initial images captured over Pune and the Namibia Desert demonstrate the cutting-edge technology that enhances our understanding of the Earth’s dynamics.
In its first impressive captures, the EOIR payload showcased its performance over Pune city on August 19, 2024, and the Namibia Desert on August 21, 2024. These images highlighted the payload’s capability to provide high-resolution thermal data using the mid-wave and long-wave infrared channels.
The EOIR payload’s superior performance was validated through a comparison with data from Landsat-09’s Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) over Santiago, Chile. The payload’s ability to capture intricate temperature variations with a spatial resolution of 8 meters underscores its potential for detailed thermal mapping.
The broader implications of thermal imaging by the EOIR payload include applications in agriculture, wildfire management, and urban planning. The payload provides detailed data on soil moisture, vegetation health, and Urban Heat Islands (UHI), aiding in various monitoring and planning efforts.
Data from the EOIR payload is being processed at the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC-ISRO) using algorithms developed by SAC-ISRO. The future prospects of EOS-08 include applications in satellite-based surveillance, disaster monitoring, and industrial safety.
With its remarkable thermal imaging capabilities, the EOS-08 satellite is set to revolutionize our understanding of environmental changes and challenges. The EOIR payload’s cutting-edge technology is poised to make a significant impact on how we observe and interact with our planet.
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